The Future of Data Storage A Comparative Analysis of DNA Technology and HDD

Abstract

The global data storage demand is predicted to grow. The costs of maintaining and transferring data, also demand advanced solutions. Despite substantial advancements in the field of DNA data storage technologies, commercial activity remains undeveloped. In this research the commercialization prospects of DNA storage technology are discussed. Through a comprehensive review of fundamental research, the most recent advances in DNA data storage technology in comparison to the leading hard disk drive data storage sector are revealed. The analysis encompasses companies developing the technology. The research shows that both scholarly and patenting activities within this domain are escalating, mirroring the evolutionary trends observed in existing commercialised technologies. Alternatively, there is an increasing magnetism for this technology in the data industry, with US dominance substantially outpacing the EU in terms of successful commercialisation initiatives. The exploration of a transdisciplinary bridge between industry, academia, and government attests to the critical influence of this collaboration for the streamlining of commercialisation process. Therefore, the research emphasises the profound impact of targeted state funding in bolstering commercialisation efforts. For DNA data storage technology to transition from a scientific possibility to a commercial reality, strategic enhancements in transdisciplinary cooperation, supportive regulatory frameworks, and dedicated funding are paramount.